Ubuntu Samba Freigaben auf Win7 sichtbar aber kein Zugriff, Drucker funktioniert aber

Matz

Matz

Foren As
Hallo,

ich habe nicht so viel Ahnung von Linux, nutze es aber schon seit fast 8 Jahren. Ist ja mittlerweile schon recht einfach geworden für den reinen Nutzer.
Ich habe also Samba installiert auf Ubuntu 11.04, dort in der Konsole den Drucker und ein Verzeichnis freigegeben für den Windows7 Rechner am selben Router.
Vom Windows Rechner aus sehe ich die Freigabe, kann aber nicht zugreifen, Fehlermeldung das der Linux Rechner existiert, der freigegebene Pfad aber nicht. Komischerweise klappt aber der Drucker!
Ich habe auf dem Linuxrechner den Benutzername vom Linuxrechner eingetragen mit seinem Passwort und diesem User in der Sambaconsole eingetragen bei den Freigaben.
Wieso klappt der Drucke, die Freigaben aber nicht?
Sicher ist das für Euch ne Kleinigkeit?! Gibt es eine einfache Anleitung irgendwo, 2 Rechner, mehr nicht.
Bei der Ubuntu 11.04 klappt einiges nicht, was bei 10.04 super geklappt hat. Hätte ich lieber nicht wechseln sollen.

LG, Matz
 
Also bei mir klappte es auch nicht obwohl die Einstellungen passen muessten. Ich habe es umgangen in dem ich die Freigaben manuell in der /etc/samba/smb.conf eingetragen habe, und force user = meinuser und force group = meinuser jeweils hinzugefuegt habe.
Fuer's Home-Lan reicht es ;)
 
Hola myth88,


bei mir gibt es diesen Eintrag "
force user" nicht?! http://www.unixboard.de/vb3/member.php?17515-myth88

Bei Dir steht "Ort" Italien. Wohnst Du in Italien?
Interessiert mich weil ich in Spanien lebe.....

Hier mal meine samba.conf
---------------------------------------------------------
#
# Sample configuration file for the Samba suite for Debian GNU/Linux.
#
#
# This is the main Samba configuration file. You should read the
# smb.conf(5) manual page in order to understand the options listed
# here. Samba has a huge number of configurable options most of which
# are not shown in this example
#
# Some options that are often worth tuning have been included as
# commented-out examples in this file.
# - When such options are commented with ";", the proposed setting
# differs from the default Samba behaviour
# - When commented with "#", the proposed setting is the default
# behaviour of Samba but the option is considered important
# enough to be mentioned here
#
# NOTE: Whenever you modify this file you should run the command
# "testparm" to check that you have not made any basic syntactic
# errors.
# A well-established practice is to name the original file
# "smb.conf.master" and create the "real" config file with
# testparm -s smb.conf.master >smb.conf
# This minimizes the size of the really used smb.conf file
# which, according to the Samba Team, impacts performance
# However, use this with caution if your smb.conf file contains nested
# "include" statements. See Debian bug #483187 for a case
# where using a master file is not a good idea.
#

#======================= Global Settings =======================

[global]

## Browsing/Identification ###

# Change this to the workgroup/NT-domain name your Samba server will part of
workgroup = heimnetzwerk

# server string is the equivalent of the NT Description field
server string = %h server (Samba, Ubuntu)

# Windows Internet Name Serving Support Section:
# WINS Support - Tells the NMBD component of Samba to enable its WINS Server
# wins support = no

# WINS Server - Tells the NMBD components of Samba to be a WINS Client
# Note: Samba can be either a WINS Server, or a WINS Client, but NOT both
; wins server = w.x.y.z

# This will prevent nmbd to search for NetBIOS names through DNS.
dns proxy = no

# What naming service and in what order should we use to resolve host names
# to IP addresses
; name resolve order = lmhosts host wins bcast

#### Networking ####

# The specific set of interfaces / networks to bind to
# This can be either the interface name or an IP address/netmask;
# interface names are normally preferred
; interfaces = 127.0.0.0/8 eth0

# Only bind to the named interfaces and/or networks; you must use the
# 'interfaces' option above to use this.
# It is recommended that you enable this feature if your Samba machine is
# not protected by a firewall or is a firewall itself. However, this
# option cannot handle dynamic or non-broadcast interfaces correctly.
; bind interfaces only = yes



#### Debugging/Accounting ####

# This tells Samba to use a separate log file for each machine
# that connects
log file = /var/log/samba/log.%m

# Cap the size of the individual log files (in KiB).
max log size = 1000

# If you want Samba to only log through syslog then set the following
# parameter to 'yes'.
# syslog only = no

# We want Samba to log a minimum amount of information to syslog. Everything
# should go to /var/log/samba/log.{smbd,nmbd} instead. If you want to log
# through syslog you should set the following parameter to something higher.
syslog = 0

# Do something sensible when Samba crashes: mail the admin a backtrace
panic action = /usr/share/samba/panic-action %d


####### Authentication #######

# "security = user" is always a good idea. This will require a Unix account
# in this server for every user accessing the server. See
# /usr/share/doc/samba-doc/htmldocs/Samba3-HOWTO/ServerType.html
# in the samba-doc package for details.
# security = user

# You may wish to use password encryption. See the section on
# 'encrypt passwords' in the smb.conf(5) manpage before enabling.
; encrypt passwords = yes

# If you are using encrypted passwords, Samba will need to know what
# password database type you are using.
; passdb backend = tdbsam

obey pam restrictions = yes

# This boolean parameter controls whether Samba attempts to sync the Unix
# password with the SMB password when the encrypted SMB password in the
# passdb is changed.
unix password sync = yes

# For Unix password sync to work on a Debian GNU/Linux system, the following
# parameters must be set (thanks to Ian Kahan <<kahan@informatik.tu-muenchen.de> for
# sending the correct chat script for the passwd program in Debian Sarge).
passwd program = /usr/bin/passwd %u
passwd chat = *Enter\snew\s*\spassword:* %n\n *Retype\snew\s*\spassword:* %n\n *password\supdated\ssuccessfully* .

# This boolean controls whether PAM will be used for password changes
# when requested by an SMB client instead of the program listed in
# 'passwd program'. The default is 'no'.
pam password change = yes

# This option controls how unsuccessful authentication attempts are mapped
# to anonymous connections
map to guest = bad user

########## Domains ###########

# Is this machine able to authenticate users. Both PDC and BDC
# must have this setting enabled. If you are the BDC you must
# change the 'domain master' setting to no
#
; domain logons = yes
#
# The following setting only takes effect if 'domain logons' is set
# It specifies the location of the user's profile directory
# from the client point of view)
# The following required a [profiles] share to be setup on the
# samba server (see below)
; logon path = \\%N\profiles\%U
# Another common choice is storing the profile in the user's home directory
# (this is Samba's default)
# logon path = \\%N\%U\profile

# The following setting only takes effect if 'domain logons' is set
# It specifies the location of a user's home directory (from the client
# point of view)
; logon drive = H:
# logon home = \\%N\%U

# The following setting only takes effect if 'domain logons' is set
# It specifies the script to run during logon. The script must be stored
# in the [netlogon] share
# NOTE: Must be store in 'DOS' file format convention
; logon script = logon.cmd

# This allows Unix users to be created on the domain controller via the SAMR
# RPC pipe. The example command creates a user account with a disabled Unix
# password; please adapt to your needs
; add user script = /usr/sbin/adduser --quiet --disabled-password --gecos "" %u

# This allows machine accounts to be created on the domain controller via the
# SAMR RPC pipe.
# The following assumes a "machines" group exists on the system
; add machine script = /usr/sbin/useradd -g machines -c "%u machine account" -d /var/lib/samba -s /bin/false %u

# This allows Unix groups to be created on the domain controller via the SAMR
# RPC pipe.
; add group script = /usr/sbin/addgroup --force-badname %g

########## Printing ##########

# If you want to automatically load your printer list rather
# than setting them up individually then you'll need this
# load printers = yes

# lpr(ng) printing. You may wish to override the location of the
# printcap file
; printing = bsd
; printcap name = /etc/printcap

# CUPS printing. See also the cupsaddsmb(8) manpage in the
# cupsys-client package.
; printing = cups
; printcap name = cups

############ Misc ############

# Using the following line enables you to customise your configuration
# on a per machine basis. The %m gets replaced with the netbios name
# of the machine that is connecting
; include = /home/samba/etc/smb.conf.%m

# Most people will find that this option gives better performance.
# See smb.conf(5) and /usr/share/doc/samba-doc/htmldocs/Samba3-HOWTO/speed.html
# for details
# You may want to add the following on a Linux system:
# SO_RCVBUF=8192 SO_SNDBUF=8192
# socket options = TCP_NODELAY

# The following parameter is useful only if you have the linpopup package
# installed. The samba maintainer and the linpopup maintainer are
# working to ease installation and configuration of linpopup and samba.
; message command = /bin/sh -c '/usr/bin/linpopup "%f" "%m" %s; rm %s' &

# Domain Master specifies Samba to be the Domain Master Browser. If this
# machine will be configured as a BDC (a secondary logon server), you
# must set this to 'no'; otherwise, the default behavior is recommended.
# domain master = auto

# Some defaults for winbind (make sure you're not using the ranges
# for something else.)
; idmap uid = 10000-20000
; idmap gid = 10000-20000
; template shell = /bin/bash

# The following was the default behaviour in sarge,
# but samba upstream reverted the default because it might induce
# performance issues in large organizations.
# See Debian bug #368251 for some of the consequences of *not*
# having this setting and smb.conf(5) for details.
; winbind enum groups = yes
; winbind enum users = yes

# Setup usershare options to enable non-root users to share folders
# with the net usershare command.

# Maximum number of usershare. 0 (default) means that usershare is disabled.
; usershare max shares = 100

# Allow users who've been granted usershare privileges to create
# public shares, not just authenticated ones
usershare allow guests = yes
security = share
guest ok = yes
guest account = bea

#======================= Share Definitions =======================

# Un-comment the following (and tweak the other settings below to suit)
# to enable the default home directory shares. This will share each
# user's home director as \\server\username
;[homes]
; comment = Home Directories
; browseable = no

# By default, the home directories are exported read-only. Change the
# next parameter to 'no' if you want to be able to write to them.
; read only = yes

# File creation mask is set to 0700 for security reasons. If you want to
# create files with group=rw permissions, set next parameter to 0775.
; create mask = 0700

# Directory creation mask is set to 0700 for security reasons. If you want to
# create dirs. with group=rw permissions, set next parameter to 0775.
; directory mask = 0700

# By default, \\server\username shares can be connected to by anyone
# with access to the samba server. Un-comment the following parameter
# to make sure that only "username" can connect to \\server\username
# The following parameter makes sure that only "username" can connect
#
# This might need tweaking when using external authentication schemes
; valid users = %S

# Un-comment the following and create the netlogon directory for Domain Logons
# (you need to configure Samba to act as a domain controller too.)
;[netlogon]
; comment = Network Logon Service
; path = /home/samba/netlogon
; guest ok = yes
; read only = yes

# Un-comment the following and create the profiles directory to store
# users profiles (see the "logon path" option above)
# (you need to configure Samba to act as a domain controller too.)
# The path below should be writable by all users so that their
# profile directory may be created the first time they log on
;[profiles]
; comment = Users profiles
; path = /home/samba/profiles
; guest ok = no
; browseable = no
; create mask = 0600
; directory mask = 0700

[printers]
comment = All Printers
browseable = no
path = /var/spool/samba
printable = yes
; guest ok = no
; read only = yes
create mask = 0700

# Windows clients look for this share name as a source of downloadable
# printer drivers
[print$]
comment = Printer Drivers
path = /var/lib/samba/printers
; browseable = yes
writeable = yes
valid users = matz, nobody
# Uncomment to allow remote administration of Windows print drivers.
# You may need to replace 'lpadmin' with the name of the group your
# admin users are members of.
# Please note that you also need to set appropriate Unix permissions
# to the drivers directory for these users to have write rights in it
; write list = root, @lpadmin

# A sample share for sharing your CD-ROM with others.
;[cdrom]
; comment = Samba server's CD-ROM
; read only = yes
; locking = no
; path = /cdrom
; guest ok = yes

# The next two parameters show how to auto-mount a CD-ROM when the
# cdrom share is accesed. For this to work /etc/fstab must contain
# an entry like this:
#
# /dev/scd0 /cdrom iso9660 defaults,noauto,ro,user 0 0
#
# The CD-ROM gets unmounted automatically after the connection to the
#
# If you don't want to use auto-mounting/unmounting make sure the CD
# is mounted on /cdrom
#
; preexec = /bin/mount /cdrom
; postexec = /bin/umount /cdrom

[Bilder]
path = /home/matz/Bilder
; writeable = no
; browseable = yes
valid users = bea, matz
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------



 
ich mags ja nicht schon wieder sagen, aber die samba.org seite ist wirklich sehr gut.

http://www.samba.org/samba/docs/

und dort kann ich dir das inoffizielle samba buch empfehlen. da gibts auch ne anleitung wie man das erstmal für 2 rechner zum laufen kriegt oder du nutzt einfach swat. da kann man alles sehr einfach einstellen. Du brauchst aber zum beispiel keine pdc und bdc(Domain Controler dürften eigentlich überhaupt nicht notwendig sein) aufsetzen. wie auch bei 2 rechnern ist das eher sinnlos. Ohne zu spoilern würde ich auch gerne auf mein cheat sheet verweisen, dort habe ich auch verschiedene setups durchgespielt und kurz zusammengestellt.

Eigene Meinung:
Ich selber schreibe mir die konfig lieber von grund auf selber. weil man bei dem kram was die distris da vorkonfigurieren vielleicht trotzdem etwas wichtiges übersieht oder drin lässt was eine zusätzliche konfiguration eines anderen dienstes benötigt.
 
Zuletzt bearbeitet:
Hi Matz,
ja ich wohne in Italien! :)

Wegen force user: Ich habe die Eintraege manuelle gemacht, das sieht bei mir fuer die shares dann so aus:
Code:
[music]
	comment = music
	browsable = yes
	path = /mnt/longage/music
	guest ok = yes
	read only = yes
	create mask = 0777
	directory mask = 0777
	force user = meinuser
	force group = meinuser
 
Hi myth88,

klappt einfach nicht :o(

Habe mir alles durchgelesen, auch die Infoseiten von tuxlover. (Allerdings ist auf diesen Seiten alles so genau beschrieben, das ist zu kompliziert, wenn ich das alles begriffen habe, bin ich Experte)
Es bleibt dabei, von Windows aus kann ich Drucken auf dem Linux Drucker, die Freigaben sehe ich, komme aber nicht drauf. Auch wenn ich das Netzlaufwerk von Windows aus verbinden will und nach Name und Passwort gefragt werde, nimmt er es nicht an, selbst nicht, wenn ich root und das Rootpasswort eingebe.

Von Linux hingegen komme ich super auf den Windowsrechner.

LG, Matz
 
OK also du hast unter Ubuntu einen User angelet, der das gleiche Passwort wie der Windows User hat?
Wenn du das gemacht hast, muss du den Linux-User noch in der Samba Datenbank aktivieren:
Code:
sudo smbpasswd -a USERNAME
Jetzt noch die Freigabe z.B. eine von meinen:
Code:
[musik]
   path = /media/musik
   comment = Musik NAS
   available = yes
   browseable = yes
   guest ok = no
   writeable = no
   force user = data 
   [B]# Mit den Rechten dieses Users werden die Dateien auf der Freigabe im Filesystem geschrieben!![/B]
   force group = data 
   [B]# Mit den Rechten dieser Gruppe werden die Dateien auf der Freigabe im Filesystem geschrieben!![/B]
   # force create mode = 0775. force verwenden für "775" sonst wird 775 zu 764
   create mode = 0764
   # 0775 muss sein damit x gesetzt wird für zugriff per gruppe
   directory mode = 0775
   # diese windwos user haben schreibzugriff
   write list = admin
   [B]# [B]Dieser User hat Schreibzugriff auf die Freigabe. ACHTUNG! Auf dem Filesystem muss er die [/B]
   # Rechte zum schreiben auf dem Verzeichnis /media/musik haben!!
   # Damit es für dich einfacher ist, kannst du hier auch "data" (EIN USER VON DIR) nehmen.[/B]

http://wiki.ubuntuusers.de/Samba_Server
http://wiki.ubuntuusers.de/Samba_Server/smb.conf
 

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