Directory Indexing deaktivieren

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Ich versuche die Verzeichnis Auflistung auf einem Linux Debian Server mit einem Apache 2 zu verhindern.
Also das wenn ich z.B. http://www.domain.de/fotos/ im Browser eingebe das dann keine Auflistung der Verzeichnis Inhalte erfolgt.

Ich habe es mit einem .htaccess versucht mit dem Inhalt "Option -indexes".
Apache neu gestartet. Bringt nichts.

Ich will das eigentlich direkt am Apache verhindern geltend für alle Verzeichnisse.

Alle Anleitungen die ich dazu gefunden habe beziehen sich auf alte Apache Versionen für die Einstellungen im httpd.conf, die ist bei Apache 2 ja aber nur leer.
Und im apache2.conf finde ich keinen Eintrag mit "Indexes" und weiß auch nicht wie ich eine solche neue Regel anlegen kann.
 
Morgen,

es sollte irgendwo in deiner Konfigurationsdatei einen Eintrag
Code:
<Directory />
....
</Directory>
geben.

Hier kannst du mit "Option -Indexes" das Auflisten des Verzeichnises abschalten.

In der Theorie funktinoiert das auch über die .htaccess (Übrigends ohne neustart des Apachen) allerdings muß in der Apachekonfiguration "AllowOverride Indexes" gesetzt sein.

mfg
HeadCrash
 
da die Apache-Konfig aus vielen kleinen Dateien besteht, die nacheinander eingelesen werden kann es gut sein, daß Deine Einstellungen an der Stelle von irgendwelchen spären überschrieben werden.

-> Kontrollier das mal.
 
Und du kannst Konfigurationsdateien am einfachsten per Copy-und-Paste hier einfügen, Screenshots von Textdateien sind irgendwie seltsam... Beim Einfügen bitte [ code ] davor und [ /code ] dahinter setzen (ohne die Leerzeichen)
 
Habe mir noch einige .conf Dateien angeschaut die in apache2.conf includiert werden aber fand keine Directory Angabe.
Habe mir alle .conf Dateien auf /etc/apache2/ angeschaut.

Hier die apache2.conf
Code:
#
# Based upon the NCSA server configuration files originally by Rob McCool.
#
# This is the main Apache server configuration file.  It contains the
# configuration directives that give the server its instructions.
# See http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/ for detailed information about
# the directives.
#
# Do NOT simply read the instructions in here without understanding
# what they do.  They're here only as hints or reminders.  If you are unsure
# consult the online docs. You have been warned.  
#
# The configuration directives are grouped into three basic sections:
#  1. Directives that control the operation of the Apache server process as a
#     whole (the 'global environment').
#  2. Directives that define the parameters of the 'main' or 'default' server,
#     which responds to requests that aren't handled by a virtual host.
#     These directives also provide default values for the settings
#     of all virtual hosts.
#  3. Settings for virtual hosts, which allow Web requests to be sent to
#     different IP addresses or hostnames and have them handled by the
#     same Apache server process.
#
# Configuration and logfile names: If the filenames you specify for many
# of the server's control files begin with "/" (or "drive:/" for Win32), the
# server will use that explicit path.  If the filenames do *not* begin
# with "/", the value of ServerRoot is prepended -- so "/var/log/apache2/foo.log"
# with ServerRoot set to "" will be interpreted by the
# server as "//var/log/apache2/foo.log".
#

### Section 1: Global Environment
#
# The directives in this section affect the overall operation of Apache,
# such as the number of concurrent requests it can handle or where it
# can find its configuration files.
#

#
# ServerRoot: The top of the directory tree under which the server's
# configuration, error, and log files are kept.
#
# NOTE!  If you intend to place this on an NFS (or otherwise network)
# mounted filesystem then please read the LockFile documentation (available
# at <URL:http://httpd.apache.org/docs-2.1/mod/mpm_common.html#lockfile>);
# you will save yourself a lot of trouble.
#
# Do NOT add a slash at the end of the directory path.
#
ServerRoot "/etc/apache2"

#
# The accept serialization lock file MUST BE STORED ON A LOCAL DISK.
#
#<IfModule !mpm_winnt.c>
#<IfModule !mpm_netware.c>
LockFile /var/lock/apache2/accept.lock
#</IfModule>
#</IfModule>

#
# PidFile: The file in which the server should record its process
# identification number when it starts.
# This needs to be set in /etc/apache2/envvars
#
PidFile ${APACHE_PID_FILE}

#
# Timeout: The number of seconds before receives and sends time out.
#
Timeout 300

#
# KeepAlive: Whether or not to allow persistent connections (more than
# one request per connection). Set to "Off" to deactivate.
#
KeepAlive On

#
# MaxKeepAliveRequests: The maximum number of requests to allow
# during a persistent connection. Set to 0 to allow an unlimited amount.
# We recommend you leave this number high, for maximum performance.
#
MaxKeepAliveRequests 100

#
# KeepAliveTimeout: Number of seconds to wait for the next request from the
# same client on the same connection.
#
KeepAliveTimeout 15

##
## Server-Pool Size Regulation (MPM specific)
## 

# prefork MPM
# StartServers: number of server processes to start
# MinSpareServers: minimum number of server processes which are kept spare
# MaxSpareServers: maximum number of server processes which are kept spare
# MaxClients: maximum number of server processes allowed to start
# MaxRequestsPerChild: maximum number of requests a server process serves
<IfModule mpm_prefork_module>
    StartServers          5
    MinSpareServers       5
    MaxSpareServers      10
    MaxClients          150
    MaxRequestsPerChild   0
</IfModule>

# worker MPM
# StartServers: initial number of server processes to start
# MaxClients: maximum number of simultaneous client connections
# MinSpareThreads: minimum number of worker threads which are kept spare
# MaxSpareThreads: maximum number of worker threads which are kept spare
# ThreadsPerChild: constant number of worker threads in each server process
# MaxRequestsPerChild: maximum number of requests a server process serves
<IfModule mpm_worker_module>
    StartServers          2
    MaxClients          150
    MinSpareThreads      25
    MaxSpareThreads      75 
    ThreadsPerChild      25
    MaxRequestsPerChild   0
</IfModule>

# These need to be set in /etc/apache2/envvars
User ${APACHE_RUN_USER}
Group ${APACHE_RUN_GROUP}

#
# AccessFileName: The name of the file to look for in each directory
# for additional configuration directives.  See also the AllowOverride
# directive.
#

AccessFileName .htaccess

#
# The following lines prevent .htaccess and .htpasswd files from being 
# viewed by Web clients. 
#
<Files ~ "^\.ht">
    Order allow,deny
    Deny from all
</Files>

#
# DefaultType is the default MIME type the server will use for a document
# if it cannot otherwise determine one, such as from filename extensions.
# If your server contains mostly text or HTML documents, "text/plain" is
# a good value.  If most of your content is binary, such as applications
# or images, you may want to use "application/octet-stream" instead to
# keep browsers from trying to display binary files as though they are
# text.
#
DefaultType text/plain


#
# HostnameLookups: Log the names of clients or just their IP addresses
# e.g., www.apache.org (on) or 204.62.129.132 (off).
# The default is off because it'd be overall better for the net if people
# had to knowingly turn this feature on, since enabling it means that
# each client request will result in AT LEAST one lookup request to the
# nameserver.
#
HostnameLookups Off

# ErrorLog: The location of the error log file.
# If you do not specify an ErrorLog directive within a <VirtualHost>
# container, error messages relating to that virtual host will be
# logged here.  If you *do* define an error logfile for a <VirtualHost>
# container, that host's errors will be logged there and not here.
#
ErrorLog /var/log/apache2/error.log

#
# LogLevel: Control the number of messages logged to the error_log.
# Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit,
# alert, emerg.
#
LogLevel warn

# Include module configuration:
Include /etc/apache2/mods-enabled/*.load
Include /etc/apache2/mods-enabled/*.conf

# Include all the user configurations:
Include /etc/apache2/httpd.conf

# Include ports listing
Include /etc/apache2/ports.conf

#
# The following directives define some format nicknames for use with
# a CustomLog directive (see below).
# If you are behind a reverse proxy, you might want to change %h into %{X-Forwarded-For}i
#
LogFormat "%v:%p %h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" vhost_combined
LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" combined
LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b" common
LogFormat "%{Referer}i -> %U" referer
LogFormat "%{User-agent}i" agent

#
# Define an access log for VirtualHosts that don't define their own logfile
CustomLog /var/log/apache2/other_vhosts_access.log vhost_combined

#
# Customizable error responses come in three flavors:
# 1) plain text 2) local redirects 3) external redirects
#
# Some examples:
#ErrorDocument 500 "The server made a boo boo."
#ErrorDocument 404 /missing.html
#ErrorDocument 404 "/cgi-bin/missing_handler.pl"
#ErrorDocument 402 http://www.example.com/subscription_info.html
#

#
# Putting this all together, we can internationalize error responses.
#
# We use Alias to redirect any /error/HTTP_<error>.html.var response to
# our collection of by-error message multi-language collections.  We use 
# includes to substitute the appropriate text.
#
# You can modify the messages' appearance without changing any of the
# default HTTP_<error>.html.var files by adding the line:
#
#   Alias /error/include/ "/your/include/path/"
#
# which allows you to create your own set of files by starting with the
# /usr/share/apache2/error/include/ files and copying them to /your/include/path/, 
# even on a per-VirtualHost basis.  The default include files will display
# your Apache version number and your ServerAdmin email address regardless
# of the setting of ServerSignature.
#
# The internationalized error documents require mod_alias, mod_include
# and mod_negotiation.  To activate them, uncomment the following 30 lines.

#    Alias /error/ "/usr/share/apache2/error/"
#
#    <Directory "/usr/share/apache2/error">
#        AllowOverride None
#        Options IncludesNoExec
#        AddOutputFilter Includes html
#        AddHandler type-map var
#        Order allow,deny
#        Allow from all
#        LanguagePriority en cs de es fr it nl sv pt-br ro
#        ForceLanguagePriority Prefer Fallback
#    </Directory>

	<Directory "/var/www">
		Options -Indexes
	</Directory>

#
#    ErrorDocument 400 /error/HTTP_BAD_REQUEST.html.var
#    ErrorDocument 401 /error/HTTP_UNAUTHORIZED.html.var
#    ErrorDocument 403 /error/HTTP_FORBIDDEN.html.var
#    ErrorDocument 404 /error/HTTP_NOT_FOUND.html.var
#    ErrorDocument 405 /error/HTTP_METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED.html.var
#    ErrorDocument 408 /error/HTTP_REQUEST_TIME_OUT.html.var
#    ErrorDocument 410 /error/HTTP_GONE.html.var
#    ErrorDocument 411 /error/HTTP_LENGTH_REQUIRED.html.var
#    ErrorDocument 412 /error/HTTP_PRECONDITION_FAILED.html.var
#    ErrorDocument 413 /error/HTTP_REQUEST_ENTITY_TOO_LARGE.html.var
#    ErrorDocument 414 /error/HTTP_REQUEST_URI_TOO_LARGE.html.var
#    ErrorDocument 415 /error/HTTP_UNSUPPORTED_MEDIA_TYPE.html.var
#    ErrorDocument 500 /error/HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR.html.var
#    ErrorDocument 501 /error/HTTP_NOT_IMPLEMENTED.html.var
#    ErrorDocument 502 /error/HTTP_BAD_GATEWAY.html.var
#    ErrorDocument 503 /error/HTTP_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE.html.var
#    ErrorDocument 506 /error/HTTP_VARIANT_ALSO_VARIES.html.var



# Include of directories ignores editors' and dpkg's backup files,
# see README.Debian for details.

# Include generic snippets of statements
Include /etc/apache2/conf.d/

# Include the virtual host configurations:
Include /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/
 
vermutlich ist die betreffende Datei unter
Code:
# Include generic snippets of statements
[B]Include /etc/apache2/conf.d/[/B]

# Include the virtual host configurations:
[B]Include /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/[/B]
zu finden...

Immer davon ausgehend, dass alle Dateien, die relevant sind, unter /var/www zu finden sind.
 
Oder hier: "Include /etc/apache2/httpd.conf"

Poste die Dateien, die du da findest bitte auchmal. Nach Möglichkeit genauso in code-Tags und nicht als Anhang.
 
eher weniger - da dieses Include vor der von ihm gemachten Konfig-Einstellung gemacht wird und diese damit nicht überschreiben dürfte...

('ne .htaccess wird's ja hoffentlich nicht auch noch sein...)
 
/etc/apache2/httpd.conf ist leer, ich habe gelesen in Apache 2 ist das nur wegen Kompatibilität da.

In /etc/apache2/conf.d/ sind zwei Dateien charset und security.

Ich habe in der Datei security eine Directory Angabe gefunden, die war aber auskommentiert, hab es aktiviert und dazu Options -Indexes eingefügt.
Apache neu gestartet.
Das Resultat: Versucht man ein Verzeichnis aufzurufen ladet die Seite ne weile bis der Browser die Meldung gibt das die Verbindung nicht möglich ist.

Eigentlich müsste es doch ein Fehlercode angeben mit Zugriff nicht erlaubt undso?

Inhalt von security:
Code:
#
# Disable access to the entire file system except for the directories that
# are explicitly allowed later.
#
# This currently breaks the configurations that come with some web application
# Debian packages. It will be made the default for the release after lenny.
#
<Directory />
	AllowOverride None
	Order Deny,Allow
	Deny from all
	Options -Indexes
</Directory>


# Changing the following options will not really affect the security of the
# server, but might make attacks slightly more difficult in some cases.

#
# ServerTokens
# This directive configures what you return as the Server HTTP response
# Header. The default is 'Full' which sends information about the OS-Type
# and compiled in modules.
# Set to one of:  Full | OS | Minimal | Minor | Major | Prod
# where Full conveys the most information, and Prod the least.
#
#ServerTokens Minimal
ServerTokens Full

#
# Optionally add a line containing the server version and virtual host
# name to server-generated pages (internal error documents, FTP directory
# listings, mod_status and mod_info output etc., but not CGI generated
# documents or custom error documents).
# Set to "EMail" to also include a mailto: link to the ServerAdmin.
# Set to one of:  On | Off | EMail
#
#ServerSignature Off
ServerSignature On

#
# Allow TRACE method
#
# Set to "extended" to also reflect the request body (only for testing and
# diagnostic purposes).
#
# Set to one of:  On | Off | extended
#
#TraceEnable Off
TraceEnable On

Und /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/ ist leer.
 
Code:
<Directory />
	AllowOverride None
	Order Deny,Allow
	Deny from all
	Options -Indexes
</Directory>
Durch das "Deny from all" verbietest du jeglichen Zugriff auf den Server.
Da gehört zumindest noch ein "Allow from <Deine_IP>" mit rein.
 
Edit: Das mit dem Verbindungsaufbau war mein Fehler gerade.
Die Einstellungen in security waren wirkungslos.

Aber ich habe die Datei "000-default" in /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/ übersehen, darin ist die Directory Angabe für /etc/www und jetzt funktioniert es mit Options -Indexes.

Danke.
 
Zuletzt bearbeitet:
Der Umgang mit der Shell ist etwas gewöhnungsbedürftig. Als ich es sah dachte ich das wäre irgendeine "System" Datei, oder ein leeres Verzeichnis :D weil es komisch benannt war und keine Endung hatte.
Hatte kurz versucht es als Verzeichnis aufzulisten, ging nicht und später dachte ich mir was wenn es doch eine Text Datei ist und versuchte es mit nano zu öffnen.

Sollte vielleicht erwähnen das ich sonst Windows Nutzer bin, da ignoriert man gerne die "weißen" endungslosen Dateien, weil sie in der Regel nicht zu öffnen oder lesen sind.
 
Zuletzt bearbeitet:
Okay: Unter Linux haben die wenigsten Dateien eine Endung. Wozu auch?
Mit ls -l kannst du dir ein detaillierteres Listing anzeigen lassen, je nach Einstellung kannst du sogar über die Farbe sehen, ob es ein Verzeichnis ist. Ansonsten siehst du das am d in einer der ersten Spalten.
 

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